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{{Documentation subpage}}
<!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata -->
{{High-use}}
{{cascade-protected template}}
{{Template redirects|Cite dictionary}}
{{csdoc|lua}}
{{csdoc|cs1}}
{{csdoc|lead|articles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors}} However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{tl|Cite journal}} or {{tl|Cite magazine}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{tl|Cite conference}}.


Some citations to tertiary sources such as encyclopedias are problematic; see [[Wikipedia:Identifying and using tertiary sources]].
== Usage ==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;To cite an encyclopedia article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |encyclopedia= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an encyclopedia article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite encyclopedia |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |encyclopedia= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an online encyclopedia article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |encyclopedia= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an encyclopedia article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |encyclopedia= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language encyclopedia article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite encyclopedia |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |encyclopedia= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">{{cite encyclopedia |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |chapter= |script-chapter= |chapter-url= |chapter-url-access= |trans-chapter= |chapter-format= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |encyclopedia= |script-encyclopedia= |trans-encyclopedia= |department= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage vertical common}}
<!-- Please synchronize this list with the corresponding one at the overview page [[Wikipedia:Citation templates#Examples]] -->
;To cite an encyclopedia article with a credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite encyclopedia
|last        =
|first        =
|date        =
|title        =
|url          =
|encyclopedia =
|location    =
|publisher    =
|access-date  =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an encyclopedia article with no credited author
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite encyclopedia
|author      = <!-- not stated -->
|date        =
|title        =
|url          =
|encyclopedia =
|location    =
|publisher    =
|access-date  =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an online encyclopedia article that has been archived
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite encyclopedia
|last        =
|first        =
|date        =
|title        =
|url          =
|encyclopedia =
|location    =
|publisher    =
|url-status  =
|archive-url  =
|archive-date =
|access-date  =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite an encyclopedia article written in a foreign language
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite encyclopedia
|last        =
|first        =
|date        =
|title        =
|url          =
|trans-title  =
|encyclopedia =
|language    =
|location    =
|publisher    =
|access-date  =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language encyclopedia article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite encyclopedia
|last1        =
|first1      =
|last2        =
|first2      =
|date        =
|title        =
|url          =
|url-access  =
|trans-title  =
|format      =
|encyclopedia =
|language    =
|location    =
|publisher    =
|url-status  =
|archive-url  =
|archive-date =
|access-date  =
|via          =
|quote        =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
{{end}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Full parameter set in vertical format
! width="7.8%" | Parameters !! width="9.25%" | Prerequisites !! colspan="2" | Brief instructions / notes !! width="12.5%" | Vertical list
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
|
| colspan="2" | Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
| rowspan="128" style="vertical-align:top;" | <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" copy="1">
{{cite encyclopedia
|last1                =
|first1              =
|author-link1        =
|last2                =
|first2              =
|author-link2        =
|display-authors      =
|author-mask1        =
|author-mask2        =
|collaboration        =
|df                  =
|date                =
|year                =
|orig-date            =
|orig-year            =
|location            =
|editor-last1        =
|editor-first1        =
|editor-link1        =
|editor-last2        =
|editor-first2        =
|editor-link2        =
|display-editors      =
|editor-mask1        =
|editor-mask2        =
|chapter              =
|script-chapter      =
|chapter-url          =
|chapter-url-access  =
|trans-chapter        =
|chapter-format      =
|title                =
|script-title        =
|title-link          =
|url                  =
|url-access          =
|trans-title          =
|format              =
|encyclopedia        =
|script-encyclopedia  =
|trans-encyclopedia  =
|department          =
|type                =
|series              =
|language            =
|volume              =
|interviewer-last1    =
|interviewer-first1  =
|interviewer-link1    =
|interviewer-last2    =
|interviewer-first2  =
|interviewer-link2    =
|display-interviewers =
|interviewer-mask1    =
|interviewer-mask2    =
|translator-last1    =
|translator-first1    =
|translator-link1    =
|translator-last2    =
|translator-first2    =
|translator-link2    =
|display-translators  =
|translator-mask1    =
|translator-mask2    =
|others              =
|name-list-style      =
|edition              =
|publication-place    =
|publisher            =
|publication-date    =
|minutes              =
|time-caption        =
|time                =
|page                =
|pages                =
|at                  =
|no-pp                =
|arxiv                =
|asin                =
|asin-tld            =
|bibcode              =
|bibcode-access      =
|biorxiv              =
|citeseerx            =
|doi                  =
|doi-access          =
|doi-broken-date      =
|eissn                =
|hdl                  =
|hdl-access          =
|isbn                =
|ismn                =
|issn                =
|jfm                  =
|jstor                =
|jstor-access        =
|lccn                =
|medrxiv              =
|mr                  =
|oclc                =
|ol                  =
|ol-access            =
|osti                =
|osti-access          =
|pmc                  =
|pmc-embargo-date    =
|pmid                =
|rfc                  =
|sbn                  =
|ssrn                =
|s2cid                =
|s2cid-access        =
|zbl                  =
|id                  =
|url-status          =
|archive-url          =
|archive-format      =
|archive-date        =
|access-date          =
|via                  =
|quote-page          =
|quote-pages          =
|quote                =
|script-quote        =
|trans-quote          =
|mode                =
|ref                  =
|postscript          =
}}
</syntaxhighlight>
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: first; given1; given; author-first1; author1-first; author-first; author-given1; author1-given; author-given; subject-first1; subject1-first; subject-first; subject-given1; subject1-given; subject-given; host1; and host}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| colspan="2" | Author's first name. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-link; author-link; authorlink1; author1link; authorlink; subject-link1; subject1-link; and subject-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| colspan="2" | Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: given2; author-first2; author2-first; author-given2; author2-given; subject-first2; subject2-first; subject-given2; subject2-given; and host2}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-link2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-link; authorlink2; author2link; subject-link2; and subject2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: <code>author-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|display-authors}}|or alias display-subjects}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| colspan="2" | Number (number of authors displayed) or <code>etal</code> (more authors)
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: author1-mask; author-mask; subject-mask1; subject1-mask; and subject-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|author-mask2}}|or any of its aliases, including: author2-mask; subject-mask2; and subject2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
|-
| <code>collaboration</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: last; surname1; surname; author-last1; author1-last; author-last; author-surname1; author1-surname; author-surname; author1; author; subject-last1; subject1-last; subject-last; subject-surname1; subject1-surname; subject-surname; subject1; and subject}}
| colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>df</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>date</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>year</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>orig-date</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>orig-year</code> || <code>date</code> or <code>year</code> || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} || || This should be the title of the chapter cited. Do not wikilink {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} if {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter-url}}|or any of its aliases, including: article-url; contribution-url; entry-url; and section-url}} is provided.
| width="32.5%" rowspan="6" | Note that if defined, these parameters become the third ones of this template in place of <code>title</code>-related parameters, while <code>title</code>-related parameters swap places with {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}}- and <code>editor</code>-related parameters, whether or not {{tooltip|{{codett|encyclopedia}}|or alias dictionary}} is also defined as well, <code>encyclopedia</code>- and <code>department</code>-related parameters also swap places with each other, and <code>trans-encyclopedia</code> won't display.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|script-chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-article; script-contribution; script-entry; and script-section}} || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter-url}}|or any of its aliases, including: article-url; contribution-url; entry-url; and section-url}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|script-chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-article; script-contribution; script-entry; and script-section}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter-url-access}}|or any of its aliases, including: article-url-access; contribution-url-access; entry-url-access; and section-url-access}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter-url}}|or any of its aliases, including: article-url; contribution-url; entry-url; and section-url}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|trans-chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: trans-article; trans-contribution; trans-entry; and trans-section}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|script-chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: script-article; script-contribution; script-entry; and script-section}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter-format}}|or any of its aliases, including: article-format; contribution-format; entry-format; and section-format}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter-url}}|or any of its aliases, including: article-url; contribution-url; entry-url; and section-url}} ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || can be used for written-at location when <code>publication-place</code> is used for publication place
| rowspan="10" | Note that if the parameter {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} is defined, these parameters swap places with <code>title</code>-related parameters.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
|
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for editor. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-first; editor-first; editor-given1; editor1-given; and editor-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for editor. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-link; and editor-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for editor. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-first; editor-given2; and editor2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
| Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-link2}}|or alias editor2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
| Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: <code>editor-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| <code>display-editors</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for editors
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-mask; and editor-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor1-last; editor-last; editor1; editor; editor-surname1; editor1-surname; and editor-surname}}
| rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-mask2}}|or alias editor2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|editor-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: editor2-last; editor2; editor-surname2; and editor2-surname}}
|-
| <code>title</code> || || This parameter is required.
| rowspan="7" | Note that if the parameter {{tooltip|{{codett|encyclopedia}}|or alias dictionary}} is defined, these parameters parameters swap places with {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}}- and <code>editor</code>-related parameters, and get shown in ''italics'' instead of "quotation marks", both unless {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} is also defined as well.
|-
| <code>script-title</code> || ||
|-
| <code>title-link</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Name of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if <code>url</code> is provided
|-
| <code>url</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> || Do not use if <code>title-link</code> is provided
|-
| <code>url-access</code> || <code>url</code> ||
|-
| <code>trans-title</code> || <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code> ||
|-
| <code>format</code> || <code>url</code> ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|encyclopedia}}|or alias dictionary}} || ||
| rowspan="4" | Note that if defined, <code>title</code>-related parameters swap places with {{tooltip|{{codett|location}}|or alias place}}- and <code>editor</code>-related parameters unless {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} is also defined as well, and that if the parameter {{tooltip|{{codett|chapter}}|or any of its aliases, including: article; contribution; entry; and section}} is defined, these parameters swap places with each other, and <code>trans-encyclopedia</code> won't display.
|-
| <code>script-encyclopedia</code> || ||
|-
| <code>trans-encyclopedia</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|encyclopedia}}|or alias dictionary}} or <code>script-encyclopedia</code> ||
|-
| <code>department</code> || ||
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|type}}|or alias medium}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>series</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|language}}|or alias lang}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>volume</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
|
| colspan="2" | Like <code>last1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-first; interviewer-first; interviewer-given1; interviewer1-given; and interviewer-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>first1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-link; and interviewer-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for interviewer. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-first; interviewer-given2; and interviewer2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-link2}}|or alias interviewer2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: <code>interviewer-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| <code>display-interviewers</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for interviewers
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-mask; and interviewer-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer1-last; interviewer-last; interviewer1; interviewer; interviewer-surname1; interviewer1-surname; and interviewer-surname}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-mask2}}|or alias interviewer2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|interviewer-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: interviewer2-last; interviewer2; interviewer-surname2; and interviewer2-surname}}
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
|
| colspan="2" | Like <code>last1</code>, but for translator. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-first; translator-first; translator-given1; translator1-given; and translator-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>first1</code>, but for translator. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-link; and translator-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for translator. Don't link.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>last1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-last3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-first2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-first; translator-given2; and translator2-given}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>first1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-first3</code>, etc.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-link2}}|or alias translator2-link}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>author-link1</code>, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: <code>translator-link3</code>, etc.
|-
| <code>display-translators</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| colspan="2" | Like <code>display-authors</code>, but for translators
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-mask; and translator-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last1}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator1-last; translator-last; translator1; translator; translator-surname1; translator1-surname; and translator-surname}}
| colspan="2" rowspan="2" | See [[#Display options|Display options]] below; not for lists of cited works
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-mask2}}|or alias translator2-mask}}
| {{tooltip|{{codett|translator-last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: translator2-last; translator2; translator-surname2; and translator2-surname}}
|-
| <code>others</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>name-list-style</code>
| {{tooltip|{{codett|last2}}|or any of its aliases, including: surname2; author-last2; author2-last; author-surname2; author2-surname; author2; subject-last2; subject2-last; subject-surname2; subject2-surname; and subject2}}
| colspan="2" | Set to <code>amp</code> or <code>ampersand</code> to separate the last author with {{nowrap|"<code> & </code>"}}; set to <code>and</code> to separate with {{nowrap|"<code> and </code>"}}
|-
| <code>edition</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>publication-place</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|publisher}}|or alias institution}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>publication-date</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>minutes</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>time-caption</code> || <code>time</code> || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>time</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} || || colspan="2" | choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || || colspan="2" | choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
|-
| <code>at</code> || || colspan="2" | choose one: <code>page</code>, <code>pages</code>, or <code>at</code>
|-
| <code>no-pp</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|page}}|or alias p}} or {{tooltip|{{codett|pages}}|or alias pp}} || colspan="2" | set to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|arxiv}}|or alias eprint}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>asin-tld</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|asin}}|or alias ASIN}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>bibcode</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>biorxiv</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>biorxiv-access</code> || <code>biorxiv</code> || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>citeseerx</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>doi-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>doi-broken-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|doi}}|or alias DOI}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|eissn}}|or alias EISSN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>hdl-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|hdl}}|or alias HDL}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|isbn}}|or alias ISBN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ismn}}|or alias ISMN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|issn}}|or alias ISSN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|jfm}}|or alias JFM}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>jstor-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|jstor}}|or alias JSTOR}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|lccn}}|or alias LCCN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>medrxiv</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|mr}}|or alias MR}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|oclc}}|or alias OCLC}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>ol-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|ol}}|or alias OL}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>osti-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|osti}}|or alias OSTI}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>pmc-embargo-date</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|pmc}}|or alias PMC}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|pmid}}|or alias PMID}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|rfc}}|or alias RFC}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|sbn}}|or alias SBN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|ssrn}}|or alias SSRN}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>s2cid-access</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|s2cid}}|or alias S2CID}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|zbl}}|or alias ZBL}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|id}}|or alias ID}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>url-status</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archiveurl}}, <code>url</code> || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>archive-format</code> || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-date}}|or alias archivedate}} || {{tooltip|{{codett|archive-url}}|or alias archiveurl}} || colspan="2" |
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|access-date}}|or alias accessdate}} || <code>url</code> || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>via</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>quote-page</code> || || colspan="2" | choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code>
|-
| <code>quote-pages</code> || || colspan="2" | choose one: <code>quote-page</code>, <code>quote-pages</code>. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
|-
| {{tooltip|{{codett|quote}}|or alias quotation}} || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>script-quote</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>trans-quote</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>mode</code> || || colspan="2" | <code>cs1</code> or <code>cs2</code>
|-
| <code>ref</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| <code>postscript</code> || || colspan="2" |
|-
| colspan="5" style="text-align: center" | If a field name is listed in the '''Prerequisites''' column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.
|}
== Examples ==
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031115231753/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=15 November 2003}}
</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031115231753/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=15 November 2003}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Biographical Memoirs |volume=82 |date=2003 |given=Arnel R. |surname=Hallauer |entry=John David Axtell |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |language=en |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/10683/biographical-memoirs-volume-82 |entry-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/10683/chapter/2}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Biographical Memoirs |volume=82 |date=2003 |given=Arnel R. |surname=Hallauer |entry=John David Axtell |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |language=en |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/10683/biographical-memoirs-volume-82 |entry-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/10683/chapter/2}}
}}
Above is an example of using {{para|entry-url}} to link to the cited entry in the encyclopedia while also using {{para|url}} to link to the encyclopedia as a whole.
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}
</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>
{{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99-103}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99–103}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library – American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=1 December 2023 |title=Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201165125/https://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library – American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=1 December 2023 |title=Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201165125/https://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}
}}
{{markup2|
|m=<nowiki>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions |editor-last=Pickett|editor-first=James| date=2021 |ref={{sfnref|''Wordsmith''|2021}}}}</nowiki>
|r={{cite encyclopedia |title=Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions |editor-last=Pickett|editor-first=James| date=2021 |ref={{sfnref|''Wordsmith''|2021}}}}
}}
:
:This text uses uncommon-term_1{{sfn|''Wordsmith''|2021|loc=uncommon-term-1}} and uncommon-term-2{{sfn|''Wordsmith''|2021|loc=uncommon-term-2}} that require references in a dictionary and we don't want to cite the dictionary twice.
{{reflist-talk}}
== Parameters ==
=== Syntax ===
{{csdoc|syntax}}
{{csdoc|sep_period}}
=== COinS ===
{{csdoc|coins}}
=== What's new ===
{{csdoc|whats new}}
=== Deprecated ===
{{csdoc|deprecated}}
=== Description ===
==== Authors ====
{{csdoc|author|others=yes}}
==== Date ====
{{csdoc|date}}
==== Editors ====
{{csdoc|editor}}
==== Title ====
{{csdoc|title|title_title=encyclopedia|link=wikilink_only}}
{{csdoc|title||title_format=quotes}}
:Aliases: '''title''', '''article'''
{{csdoc|type}}
{{csdoc|chapter}}
{{csdoc|language}}
==== <span class="anchor" id="url"></span>URL ====
{{csdoc|url}}
==== Chapter URL ====
{{csdoc|chapterurl}}
==== Encyclopedia ====
* '''encyclopedia''': Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in ''italics''. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If '''script-encyclopedia''' is defined, use '''encyclopedia''' to hold a [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] (if available) of the title in '''script-encyclopedia'''. Alias: '''dictionary'''. Use [[Latin script]]. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard [[WP:ROMAN|Romanization]] in this field.
** '''script-encyclopedia''': Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in '''encyclopedia''' (if present).  Must be prefixed with one of the [[Help:Citation_Style_1#{{pipe}}script-&lt;param>{{=}} language codes|supported language codes]] to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Alias: '''script-dictionary'''.
** '''trans-encyclopedia''': English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after '''encyclopedia''' or '''script-encyclopedia'''.
**:<code><nowiki>... |encyclopedia=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-encyclopedia=zh:中国票房 |trans-encyclopedia=China Box Office ...</nowiki></code>
** '''department''': Title of a regular department, [[column (periodical)|column]], or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after '''title''' and is in plain text.
==== Edition, series, volume ====
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}
==== Publisher ====
{{csdoc|publisher}}
==== In-source locations ====
{{csdoc|pages}}
==== Identifiers ====
{{distinguish|#Anchor}}
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}
==== Subscription or registration required ====
{{csdoc|registration}}
==== Quote ====
{{csdoc|quote}}
==== Anchor ====
{{distinguish|#Identifiers}}
{{csdoc|ref}}
==== Display options ====
{{csdoc|display}}
== TemplateData ==
{{Warning |image=Stop hand nuvola.svg |This section contains configuration data used by editing tools and automated bots. Changes to this data can result in widespread and unintended effects. For more information see [[Help:Citation Style 1#TemplateData]]}}
{{TemplateData header}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
{{#invoke:cs1 documentation support|template_data_validate|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}
<templatedata>
<templatedata>

Latest revision as of 08:06, 10 July 2025

Template:Cite encyclopedia uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

  • |entry= is not a valid alias of: |title=

This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.

Template parameters

This template has custom formatting.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Stringoptional
Source titletitle entry

The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes

Stringrequired
Encyclopediaencyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary

Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics

Stringsuggested
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the publisher; displays after title

Stringoptional
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Stringoptional
IDid ID

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Stringoptional
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

URLoptional
URL access dateaccess-date

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Last namelast

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Stringsuggested
First namefirst

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Stringsuggested
Source datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Page nameoptional
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith', 'Revised by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Stringoptional
Original dateorig-date orig-year

Original year of publication; provide specifics

Stringoptional
Editor last nameeditor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Unknownoptional
Editor first nameeditor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Unknownoptional
Editor linkeditor-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

Page nameoptional
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Stringoptional
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Stringoptional
Seriesseries version

When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'

Stringoptional
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

Stringoptional
Pagepage p

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Stringoptional
Pages citedpages pp

A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both

Example
5–11
Stringsuggested
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Stringoptional
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Stringoptional
Languagelanguage lang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

Stringoptional
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Stringoptional
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Stringoptional
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Stringoptional
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Stringoptional
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Stringoptional
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Stringoptional
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Stringoptional
DOIdoi DOI

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Stringoptional
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Stringoptional
ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Stringoptional
ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Stringoptional
jfm codejfm JFM

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Stringoptional
JSTORjstor JSTOR

JSTOR identifier

Stringoptional
LCCNlccn LCCN

Library of Congress Control Number

Stringoptional
MRmr MR

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Stringoptional
OCLCoclc OCLC

Online Computer Library Center number

Stringoptional
OLol OL

Open Library identifier

Stringoptional
OSTIosti OSTI

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Stringoptional
PMCpmc PMC

PubMed Center article number

Stringoptional
PMIDpmid PMID

PubMed Unique Identifier

Stringoptional
RFCrfc RFC

Request for Comments number

Stringoptional
SSRNssrn SSRN

Social Science Research Network

Stringoptional
ZBLzbl ZBL

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Stringoptional
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

Suggested values
dead live usurped unfit deviated
Default
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
Example
'dead' or 'live'
Stringoptional
Archive URLarchive-url

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

URLoptional
Archive datearchive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Stringoptional
Quotequote quotation

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Stringoptional
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

Stringoptional
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

Default
.
Stringoptional
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Stringoptional
Display authorsdisplay-authors display-subjects

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

Default
8
Numberoptional
Last name 2last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Stringoptional
First name 2first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Stringoptional
Last name 3last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

Stringoptional
First name 3first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Last name 4last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

Stringoptional
First name 4first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Last name 5last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

Stringoptional
First name 5first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Last name 6last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

Stringoptional
First name 6first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Last name 7last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

Stringoptional
First name 7first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Last name 8last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

Stringoptional
First name 8first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Last name 9last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

Stringoptional
First name 9first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Stringoptional
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Stringoptional

See also

This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.


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