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| == Egypt's blockade of the straits of Tiran ==
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| Around noon on May 22, Nasser announced that Egypt would close the Straits of Tiran to “all ships flying Israeli flags or carrying strategic materials” to Eilat.<ref>{{harv|Morris|1999|p=306}}; {{harv|Popp|2006|p=285}}; {{harv|Yemini|2017|p=249}}</ref> Those “strategic goods” included, amongst other things, oil shipments from Iran, which constituted 90% of Israel’s overall oil supply.<ref>{{harv|Shlaim and Louis|2012|p=224}}</ref> The blockade prevented all oil shipments from arriving.<ref>{{harv|Shlaim and Louis|2012|p=27}}</ref> This move was widely regarded by Israel, the US and the “international community” as a '''casus belli'''<ref>{{harv|Bregman|2016|p=393}}; {{harv|Mattar|2005|p=31}}; {{harv|Morris|1999|p=306}}; {{harv|Fraser|2018|p=81}}; {{harv|Cattan|1969|p=103}}; {{harv|Zipperstein|2024|p=272}}; {{harv|ربيع|2022|p=296}}; {{harv|Barker|2023|p=18}}; {{harv|حبيب|2002|p=132}}; {{harv|أحمد|1993|p=62}}; {{harv|Shemesh|2008|p=118}}; {{harv|Ruys|2010|p=277}}; {{harv|شلش|2023|p=568}}; {{harv|Kubic|2017|p=145}}; {{harv|Abu-Jaber|1968|p=13}}; {{harv|Bowett and|Petersen|1971|p=20}}; {{harv|Medzini|2020|p=134}}; {{harv|Knorr|Morgan|p=135}}; {{harv|Gat|2005|p=611}}; {{harv|Aronson|2000|p=92}}; {{harv|Levitan|2025|p=8}};; {{harv|Harris|1983|p=312}}; {{harv|Shalom|2008|p=381}}; {{harv|Sandler|Hartley|2003|p=370}}; {{harv|Gat|2013|p=615}}; {{harv|Gluska|2007|p=153}}; {{harv|Evron|2005|p=44}}; {{harv|Aronson|2010|p=338}}; {{harv|Affairs|1967|p=58}}; {{harv|Rikhye|2013|p=80}}; {{harv|Gelpi|2010|p=141}}; {{harv|Govrin|2013|p=313}}; {{harv|Hay|2012|p=69}}; {{harv|Rabinovich|2009|p=21}}; {{harv|Hinnebusch|2015}}; {{harv|Sandler|2017|p=100}}; {{harv|Relations|1975|p=8–9}}; {{harv|Teveth|1969|p=19}}; {{harv|Hammond and Alexander|Alexander|1972|p=149}}; {{harv|Bar-Siman-Tov|1987|p=97}}; {{harv|Sela|2002|p=284}}; {{harv|Arad|Smernoff|1975}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=The Sinai Campaign and after |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Judaica |publisher=Macmillan Reference US |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-judaica-v.-09-her-int/Encyclopaedia%20Judaica%2C%20v.%2002%20%28Alr-Az%29_2/ |edition=Second |volume=10 |pages= |isbn=978-0-02-865928-2}}</ref> an act or situation provoking or justifying war. It was seen as the “decisive act that made war inevitable”.<ref>{{harv|Morris|1999|p=306}}</ref> Nasser, in his speech on May 29, went even further with this act that already legally justified war, and stated that the issue was Israel’s “existence,” not merely the Straits of Tiran.<ref>{{harv|Morris|1999|p=306}}</ref>
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| == References ==
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| {{reflist}}
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| == Biliography ==
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| * {{Cite book |last=Affairs |first=New Zealand Department of External |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/External_Affairs_Review/8Oc1AQAAIAAJ?hl=en |title=External Affairs Review |date=1967 |publisher=Department of External Affairs |language=en}}
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| * {{cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Arab_World/kbEMAQAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=The Arab World |first1= Kamel |last1= Abu-Jaber |date=1968 |publisher=Arab Information Center}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=ربيع |first=د حامد |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84/uMelEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |title=نظرية الأمن القومي العربي والتطور المعاصر للتعامل الدولي في منطقة الشرق الأوسط |publisher=مركز الحضارة للدراسات والبحوث |year= 2022| language=ar}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Arad |first=Uzi B. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/American_Security_and_the_International/54DtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=American Security and the International Energy Situation: Final Report |last2=Smernoff |first2=Barry J. |date=1975 |publisher=National Technical Information Service |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Aronson |first=Shlomo |date=May 2000 |title=Israel's nuclear programme, the six day war and its ramifications |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13537120008719573 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3-4 |pages=83–95 |doi=10.1080/13537120008719573 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Aronson |first=Shlomo |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511762437/type/book |title=David Ben-Gurion and the Jewish Renaissance |date=2010-11-01 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-19748-9 |edition=1 |translator-last=Greenwood |translator-first=Naftali |doi=10.1017/cbo9780511762437}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Barker |first=Anthony J. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/US_Foreign_Service_Women_in_the_Middle_E/JpjrEAAAQBAJ |title=US Foreign Service Women in the Middle East and Islamic North Africa, 1945-2001 |date=2023 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-3-031-46756-1 |edition=1st |location=Cham}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Bar-Siman-Tov |first=Yaacov |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Israel_the_Superpowers_and_the_War_in_th/fZ1tAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=Israel, the Superpowers, and the War in the Middle East |date=1987 |publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-0-275-92396-9 |language=en}}
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| * {{cite book |last=Petersen |first=Kristen |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Proposal_for_Establishment_of_an_Interna/aW8nAQAAMAAJ |title=Proposal for Establishment of an International Council for Research and Information on Conflicts |last2=Bowett |first2=Derek |date= |publisher=Statens Trykningskontor |year=1971 |isbn=978-87-503-1059-4}} (Originally published by Northwestern University)
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| * {{Cite book |last=Bregman |first=Ahron |title=Israel's wars: a history since 1947 |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-29637-9 |edition=4th |url= https://www.google.com/books/edition/Israel_s_Wars/-HpwCwAAQBAJ?hl=en |location=Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon New York, N.Y}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Cattan |first=Henry |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_582780004 |title=Palestine, the Arabs and Israel: the search for justice |date=1969 |publisher=Longmans |isbn=978-0-582-78000-2 |location=London}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Dayan |first=Moshe |url=https://archive.org/details/moshedayanstoryo00daya |title=Moshe Dayan: story of my life |date=1976 |publisher=Morrow |isbn=978-0-688-03076-6 |location=New York}}
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| * {{citation |url=http://archive.org/details/DTIC_ADA307410 |title=Six Days in 1967 ... operational art in the Sinai. |publisher=Defense Technical Information Center |date=12 February 1996}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Eban |first=Abba Solomon |url=https://archive.org/details/abbaebanautobiog00ebanrich |title=Abba Eban: an autobiography |date=1977 |publisher=Random House |isbn=978-0-394-49302-2 |edition=1st |location=New York}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Evron |first=Yair |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317831747 |title=Israel's Nuclear Dilemma (Routledge Revivals) |date=2014-06-03 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-83174-7 |edition=0 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315823393}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Ferris |first=Jesse |url=https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691155142/nassers-gamble |title=Nasser's Gamble: How Intervention in Yemen Caused the Six-Day War and the Decline of Egyptian Power |date=2012 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-16343-7 |location=Princeton}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Fraser |first=Thomas |title=The Arab-Israeli Conflict |date=2018 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-1-137-38745-5 |edition=1st |location=London}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Gat |first=Moshe |date=December 2005 |title=Nasser and the Six Day War, 5 June 1967: A Premeditated Strategy or An Inexorable Drift to War? |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537120500233714 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=608–635 |doi=10.1080/13537120500233714 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Gat |first=Moshe |date=1 October 2013 |title=Anatomy of decline: Anglo-Soviet competition in the Middle East, 1956–67 |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537121.2013.829610 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=19 |issue=4 |pages=603–622 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2013.829610 |issn=1353-7121}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Gelpi |first=Christopher |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Power_of_Legitimacy/eOo9DwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Power of Legitimacy: Assessing the Role of Norms in Crisis Bargaining |date=2010-01-10 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-14671-3 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Gluska |first=Ami |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781134163779 |title=The Israeli Military and the Origins of the 1967 War |date=2007-02-12 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-16377-9 |edition=1st |language=en |doi=10.4324/9780203965962}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Goldstein |first=Yossi |date=2018-09-03 |title=The Six Day War: the war that no one wanted |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13537121.2018.1505475 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=24 |issue=5 |pages=767–784 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2018.1505475 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Govrin |first=Yosef |title=Israeli-Soviet Relations, 1953-1967: From Confrontation to Disruption |date=2013 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=978-1-135-25662-3 |series=Cummings Center Series |location=Hoboken}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Hammond |first=Paul Y. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Political_Dynamics_in_the_Middle_East/DGVtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=Political Dynamics in the Middle East |last2=Alexander |first2=Sidney Stuart |date=1972 |publisher=American Elsevier Publishing Company |isbn=978-0-444-00110-8 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Harris |first=David John |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cases_and_Materials_on_International_Law/hMmPAAAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=Cases and Materials on International Law |date=1983 |publisher=Sweet & Maxwell |isbn=978-0-421-29270-3 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Hay |first=Jeff |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Arab_Israeli_Six_Day_War/zoBmDwAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=The Arab-Israeli Six-Day War |date=2012 |publisher=Greenhaven Publishing LLC |isbn=978-0-7377-6799-5 |series=Perspectives on Modern World History Ser |location=New York, NY}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Kanovsky |first=E. |date=1968 |title=The Economic Aftermath of the Six Day War |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4324262 |journal=Middle East Journal |volume=22 |issue=2 |pages=131–143 |issn=0026-3141}}
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| * {{cite book |last2=Bawley |first2=Dan |date=1968 |last=Kimche |first=David |url=https://archive.org/details/sandstorm0000unse/mode/2up |title=The sandstorm: the Arab-Israeli war of June, 1967: prelude and aftermath |publisher=Stein and Day}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Knorr |first=Klaus Eugen |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Strategic_Military_Surprise/kiVTaqn_Zx4C?hl |title=Strategic Military Surprise: Iniciatives and Opportunities |last2=Morgan |first2=Patrick M. |publisher=Transaction Publishers |isbn=978-1-4128-3521-3 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Kubic |first=Milan J. |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/From_Prague_to_Jerusalem/_gLntAEACAAJ?hl=en |title=From Prague to Jerusalem: An Uncommon Journey of a Journalist |date=2017 |publisher=Northern Illinois University Press |isbn=978-0-87580-764-5 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Lall |first=Arthur Samuel |url=https://archive.org/details/unmiddleeastcris0000lall_a7c1 |title=The UN and the Middle East crisis, 1967 |date=1970 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-0-231-08635-6 |edition= |series=A Columbia paperback, 103 |location=New York}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Laqueur |first=Walter |url=http://archive.org/details/roadtowar0000unse |title=The Road to War: The Origin and Aftermath of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1967/8 |date=1969 |publisher=Penguin |language=en}}
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| * {{cite book |url=https://manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk/9780719095252/ |title=The international politics of the Middle East: Second edition |first1=Raymond |last1= Hinnebusch |date=1 July 2015 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=978-1-78499-202-6}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Levitan |first=Nir |date=2025-05-04 |title=In the eye of the storm: Odd Bull and the outbreak of the 1967 war |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13537121.2025.2495411 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |publisher= |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=404–415 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2025.2495411 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Mattar |first=Philip |title=Encyclopedia of the Palestinians |date=2005 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-0-8160-6986-6 |location=New York}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Medzini |first=Meron |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/golda-meir-9781538122884/ |title=Golda Meir: a reference guide to her life and works |date=2020 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-5381-2288-4 |series=Significant figures in world history |location=Lanham}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |url=https://archive.org/details/righteousvictims0000morr/mode/2up |title=Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881-1999 |date=1999 |publisher=Knopf |isbn=978-0-679-42120-7 |edition=1st |location=New York}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Naor |first=Arye |date=July 2006 |title=Civil–Military Relations and Strategic Goal Setting in the Six Day War |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537120600744610 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=395–411 |doi=10.1080/13537120600744610 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Oren |first=Michael B. |url=https://archive.org/details/sixdaysofwarjune0000oren_u3x7 |title=Six days of war: June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East |date=2002 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-515174-9 |location=Oxford}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Popp |first=Roland |date=2006 |title=Stumbling Decidedly into the Six-Day War |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4330250 |journal=Middle East Journal |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=281–309 |issn=0026-3141}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Rabin |first=Yitzhak |url=http://archive.org/details/rabinmemoirs0000rabi_h7u6 |title=The Rabin memoirs |last2=Rabin |first2=Yitzhak |date=1979 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |others=Herman Wouk Collection (Library of Congress) |isbn=978-0-316-73002-0 |edition=1st English |location=Boston}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Rabinovich |first=Itamar |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Brink_of_Peace/ne09zdj1aWgC?hl=en |title=The Brink of Peace: The Israeli-Syrian Negotiations |date=2009-07-01 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-2265-2 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Relations |first=Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit bi-Yerushalayim Leonard Davis Institute for International |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Jerusalem_Papers_on_Peace_Problems/FLkzAAAAIAAJ?hl=en |title=Jerusalem Papers on Peace Problems |date=1975 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Rikhye |first=Major General Indar Jit |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203061527/sinai-blunder-major-general-indar-jit-rikhye |title=The Sinai Blunder: Withdrawal of the United Nations Emergency Force Leading |date=2013 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |isbn=978-1-136-27978-2 |location=Hoboken}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Rodman |first=David |date=March 2000 |title=Patterns of war initiation in the Arab‐Israeli conflict: A note on the military dimension |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13537120008719575 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=6 |issue=3-4 |pages=115–128 |doi=10.1080/13537120008719575 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Ruys |first=Tom |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Armed_Attack_and_Article_51_of_the_UN_Ch/mjok10qoh2cC? |title='Armed Attack' and Article 51 of the UN Charter: Evolutions in Customary Law and Practice |date=2010-11-25 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-49483-0 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Sādāt |first=Anwar as- |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofidenti00sada/page/n5/mode/2up |title=In search of identity: an autobiography |date=1978 |publisher=Harper & Row |isbn=978-0-06-013742-7 |edition=1st |location=New York}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Sandler |first=Shmuel |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781351762724 |title=The Jewish Origins of Israeli Foreign Policy: A Study in Tradition and Survival |date=2017-09-18 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-19499-8 |edition=1 |language=en |doi=10.4324/9781315194998}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Sandler |first=Todd |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Economics_of_Conflict_Case_studies/JR68AAAAIAAJ |title=The Economics of Conflict: Case studies |last2=Hartley |first2=Keith |date=2003 |publisher=Edward Elgar |isbn=978-1-84064-782-2 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Seale |first=Patrick |url=http://archive.org/details/asadofsyriastrug00seal |title=Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East |date=1989 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-06667-0 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Śegev |first=Tom |url=http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0730/2006047043-s.html |title=1967: Israel, the war, and the year that transformed the Middle East |date=2007 |publisher=Metropolitan Books |isbn=978-0-8050-7057-6 |edition=1st American |location=New York, NY}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Sela |first=Avraham |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Continuum_Political_Encyclopedia_of_the/YJwsAQAAIAAJ |title=Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East: Revised and Updated Edition |date=2002-09-05 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=978-0-8264-1413-7 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite journal |last=Shalom |first=Zaki |date=April 2008 |title=Israel's Foreign Minister Eban meets President de Gaulle and Prime Minister Wilson on the Eve of the Six Day War |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13537120801900276 |journal=Israel Affairs |language=en |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=277–287 |doi=10.1080/13537120801900276 |issn=1353-7121}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Shemesh |first=Mosheh |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=e4ttAAAAMAAJ |title=Arab politics, Palestinian nationalism and the Six Day War: the crystallization of Arab strategy and Nasir's descent to war, 1957-1967 |date=2008 |publisher=Sussex Academic Press |isbn=978-1-83624-047-1 |location=Brighton Portland}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Shlaim |first=Avi |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Iron_Wall_Israel_and_the_Arab_World/qgi5BAAAQBAJ |title=The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World (Updated and Expanded) |date=2014-10-20 |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |isbn=978-0-393-35101-9 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Teveth |first=Shabtai |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Tanks_of_Tammuz/e6RtAAAAMAAJ? |title=The Tanks of Tammuz |date=1969 |publisher=Viking Press |isbn=978-0-670-69368-9 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Yemini |first=Ben-Dror |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Industry_of_Lies/9fWpswEACAAJ?hl=en |title=Industry of Lies: Media, Academia, and the Israeli-Arab Conflict |date=2017 |publisher=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |isbn=978-1-9790-6143-8 |language=en}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Zipperstein |first=Steven E. |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781032686561 |title=The legal case for Palestine: a critical assessment |date=2024 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-040-09178-4 |series=Ucla center for middle east development (cmed) |location=Abingdon, Oxon [UK] New York, NY}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=أحمد |first=رفعت سيد |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A/t7MVAQAAMAAJ?hl=en |title=الصراع المائي: الأبعاد الكاملة للصراع حول الماء بين العرب و إسرائيل : الداقع د المستقبل |date=1993 |publisher=دار الهدا، |isbn=978-977-5340-04-7 |language=ar}}
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| * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/1973_20240807/page/n11/mode/2up |title=مذكرات الجمسي: حرب اكتوبر 1973 |first1 = محمد |last1 = عبد الغني الجمسي |date=1990 |publisher=المانشورات الشرقية |edition=الطبعة 1}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=حديدي |first=صلاح الدين |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_67/WHoBAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=WHoBAAAAMAAJ |title=شاهد على حرب 67 |date=1974 |publisher=دار الشروق، |language=ar}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=شلش |first=بلال محمد |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A1%D9%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1/h3PaEAAAQBAJ?hl=en |title=شيءٌ عابر...: نابلس تحت الاحتلال (حزيران/ يونيو 1967 - آذار/ مارس 1969) - مذكرات ووثائق حمدي طاهر كنعان |date=2023 |publisher=المركز العربي للأبحاث ودراسة السياسات |isbn=978-614-445-553-1 |language=ar}}
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| * {{cite book |last=حديدي |first=صلاح الدين |url=https://archive.org/details/noor-book.com_202204 |title=شاهد على حرب اليمن |date=1984 |publisher=مكتبة مدبولي، |isbn=978-977-13-3028-8 |edition=الطبعة 1}}
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| * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/hamlaenglish_gmail_20180319_1336/mode/2up |title=حرب الثلاث سنوات، 1967/1970 : مذكرات الفريق أول محمد فوزي، وزير الحربية الأسبق |first1= محمد |last1 = فوزي |date=1983 |publisher=دار المستقبل العربي |edition=الطبعة 1}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=حبيب |first=كميل |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3/8YZtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%87%20%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87 |title=السلم الإسرائيلي المسلح في أساسه وأهدافه |date=2002 |publisher=المؤسسة الحديثة للكتاب |language=ar}}
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| * {{Cite book |last=Murtaji |first=ʻAbd al-Muhsin Kamil |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD/LmmBjgEACAAJ?hl=en |title=الفريق مرتجي يروي الحقائق: قائد جبهة سيناء في حرب 1967 |date=1976 |publisher=الوطن العربي، |language=ar}}
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| *{{Cite book |last=مظهر |first=سليمان |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86/TU9_QgAACAAJ?hl=en |title=اعترافات قادة حرب يونيو : نصوص شهاداتهم امام لجنة تسجيل تاريخ الثورة |date=1990 |publisher=دار الحرية للصحافة والطباعة والنشر |language=ar}}
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| *{{cite encyclopedia |year=2007 |title=The Sinai Campaign and after |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Judaica |publisher=Macmillan Reference US |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopaedia-judaica-v.-09-her-int/Encyclopaedia%20Judaica%2C%20v.%2002%20%28Alr-Az%29_2/ |edition=Second |volume=10 |pages= |isbn=978-0-02-865928-2}}
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